Buffalo, New York
The adoption process is an exciting time for hopeful parents as they open their hearts and homes to a child. However, this process is also one that involves legal complexities that often requires the attention of an experienced lawyer.
Adopting a child is an exciting time for any family as they open their hearts and homes to a child. However, the adoption process can involve many legal complexities that are best discussed with a legal professional who has ample experience in providing adoption legal services.
Through adoption, a legal relationship is established between a child and an adult who is not their biological parent, all in the pursuit of the best interests of the child. While adoption severs legal ties between the child and one or both birth parents, the adoptive child forms ties with new family members.
Through adoption, an adult other than the birth parent becomes responsible for the child’s physical and emotional well-being. There are many different types of adoption, including domestic adoption, international adoption, foster care adoption, and special needs adoption. Adoptions may also be open (public) or closed (private), which refers to the level of interaction between birth parents and the adoptive family (including the adopted child). A closed adoption means that there is no contact or identifying information given between the adoptive and birth parents, and it is often facilitated by an agency. In an open adoption, the identities of both adoptive and birth parents are known, and there is some level of ongoing communication that is decided upon by both sides.
There are a variety of legal aspects involved in adoption, and having the support of a lawyer who can advise you on the law can be an invaluable asset during this time in your life. At Tully Rinckey PLLC, our team of family law attorneys is knowledgeable about the procedures and requirements surrounding adoption. We’ll make sure you understand the issues concerning your specific form of adoption.
Examples of the types of adoptions our attorneys can assist with include:
With so many different types of adoption, the process of adopting a child can be emotional and hard to navigate. Adoption laws also vary from state to state, making it vital to have the help of a knowledgeable adoption attorney to guide you through the process. At Tully Rinckey PLLC, our lawyers will ensure your adoption is legally sound in New York State and can also help arrange for counseling and other services before and after the adoption is finalized.
We will be with you every step of the way, from filling out the adoption paperwork to finalizing the adoption, ensuring your rights as the adoptive parent are protected. Not only do birth parents need to be aware of what it means to terminate their legal rights as parents, but the adopting family should also understand the new relationship that they are entering into.
Adoptions through private or public social services agencies operate differently but work toward the same goal. Private agencies are usually run by charities and generally place children who are being surrendered to them by biological parents. Public agencies are run by the state and generally place children who are in foster care or have become wards of the state.
An open adoption takes place when the adoptive parents and birth parents connect with each other directly or through an intermediary. Either the adopting parents find a willing birth mother and begin the adoption process, or the pregnant woman finds a family herself that she would like to adopt her child. The parties know who the natural and adoptive parents are, and their identities are not sealed. Oftentimes, some form of periodic contact with or information about the child is provided to the natural parent, who has otherwise surrendered their parental rights.
Adoptions can also be arranged with or without an agency’s help, but they require the legal work to be completed by an attorney. In an open adoption, the birth mother knows who will be adopting the child. The two parties either meet or make contact via phone or letter before the actual adoption takes place. Adoptions of children from another state require compliance with the Interstate Compact. No child should be transferred over state lines without an attorney’s advice and full compliance with these laws.
Unlike domestic adoptions, international adoptions involve a child who is a citizen of another country. In these cases, it is important to have legal guidance regarding the strict immigration requirements for adopting a child from a foreign country. International adoptions are commonly made from China, Korea, Russia, Eastern Europe, Central and South America, and India.
Most relative adoptions are grandparent adoptions or adoptions by stepparents, although aunts, uncles, cousins, or other relatives may also adopt a child who is a member of their family. With these types of adoptions, the birth mother generally feels confident that the child will be safe and loved by the family member.
New York State recognizes the right for unmarried or same-sex couples to adopt, absent another legal or biological tie to the child. Second parent adoption is a legal proceeding that allows the “second parent” to assume the same rights and responsibilities as the “first” (legal or biological) parent.
If you are thinking about giving your child up for adoption, it is important to know what rights you have during the process. There are rights to legal counsel and psychological counseling.
Conversely, if you are considering adopting a child, it is equally essential for you to know what your rights are, as well as understand those of the birth mother and father. All adoptive parents will have to undergo a criminal background check and a home study to ensure their fitness and that of their home.
Birth parents have the right to access information relating to the adoption process, from start to finish. This includes knowing exactly what they are giving up when terminating their parental rights, as well as what their rights are should they change their mind. An experienced adoption attorney can provide this information as well as explain and answer any questions birth parents have along the way.
Open Adoption
Adoptions through private or public social services agencies operate differently, but both work toward the same goal. Private agencies are usually run by charities and generally place children who are being surrendered to them by biological parents. Public agencies are run by the state and generally place children who are in foster care or have become wards of the state.
An open adoption takes place when the adoptive parents and birth parents connect with each other directly or through an intermediary. Either the adopting parents find a willing birth mother and begin the adoption process or the pregnant woman finds a family herself that she would like to adopt her child. The parties know who the natural and adoptive parents are and their identities are not sealed. Oftentimes, some form of periodic contact with or information about the child is provided to the natural parent who has otherwise surrendered their parental rights.
Adoptions can also be arranged with or without an agency’s help, but require the legal work to be completed by an attorney. In an open adoption, the birth mother knows who will be adopting the child. The two parties either meet or make contact via phone or letter before the actual adoption takes place. Adoptions of children from another state require compliance with the Interstate Compact. No child should be transferred over state lines without an attorney’s advice and full compliance with these laws.
Unlike domestic adoptions, international adoptions involve a child who is a citizen of another country. In these cases it is important to have legal guidance regarding the strict immigration requirements for adopting a child from a foreign country. International adoptions are commonly made from China, Korea, Russia, Eastern Europe, Central and South America, and India.
Most relative adoptions are grandparent adoptions or adoptions by stepparents, although aunts, uncles, cousins or other relatives may also adopt a child who is a member of their family. With these types of adoptions, the birth mother generally feels confident that the child will be safe and loved by the family member.
New York State recognizes the right for unmarried or same-sex couples to adopt absent another legal or biological tie to the child. Second parent adoption is a legal proceeding that allows the “second parent” to assume the same rights and responsibilities of the “first” (legal or biological) parent.
If you are thinking about giving your child up for adoption, it is important to know what rights you have during the process. There are rights to legal counsel and psychological counseling.
Conversely, if you are considering adopting a child, it is equally as essential for you to know what your rights are, as well as understand those of the birth mother and father. All adoptive parents will have to undergo a criminal background check and a home study to ensure their fitness and that of their home.
Birth parents have the right to access information relating to the adoption process, from start to finish. This includes knowing exactly what they are giving up when terminating their parental rights, as well as what their rights are should they change their mind. An experienced adoption attorney can provide this information as well as explain and answer any questions birth parents have along the way.
At Tully Rinckey PLLC, we recognize that the adoption process can be emotional and complex. Our family law attorneys will not only help make sure your rights are protected but also ensure the best interests of the child are being followed.
To schedule an initial consultation with a member from our experienced team, contact us 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, at 8885294543 or info@tullylegal.com
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